Welcome to Hatha
Yoga at Natural Earth |
Hatha Yoga is a form of natural health and healing
therapy that aims to promote natural health- it is considered an alternative
and natural treatment used to enhance a happy and healthy lifestyle.
Hatha
Yoga pronounced "ha-tuh", is also known as hatha
vidya or the "science of hatha" yoga; this word comes
from combining the two sanskrit terms "hat" meaning sun
and "ha" meaning moon. The word "hat" refers
to the solar nadi (pingala) in the subtle body and "ha"
the lunar channel (ida). Hatha yoga is what most people associate
with the word "yoga." It is part of the Hindu traditions
of Yoga and Tantra, and is seen by many as a path leading to the
ultimate goal of Raja Yoga, or contemplation of the One Reality.
Hatha yoga primarily concerns itself with asanas or postures. Asanas
are contemplative in nature and were originally intuited by yogis
during meditation; the Kundalini naturally brings forth these postures
or movements, called Kriyas, during deep meditation. These movements
help to remove blockages (disease) in the causal, subtle, and physical
bodies.
In
the West, outside of Hindu culture, "yoga" is usually
understood to refer to "hatha yoga." Hatha Yoga is, however,
a particular system propagated by Swami Svatmarama yogic sage of
the 15th century in India.
Hatha represents opposing energies: hot and cold, male and female,
positive and negative, similar but not completely analogous to yin
and yang. Hatha yoga attempts to balance mind and body via physical
exercises, or "asanas", controlled breathing, and the
calming of the mind through relaxation and meditation. Asanas teach
teach poise, balance & strength and were originally (and still)
practiced to improve the body's physical health and clear the mind
in preparation for meditation in the pursuit of enlightenment.
The
Hatha Yoga Pradipika
The most fundamental text of Hatha Yoga is the Hatha Yoga Pradipika,
written by Swami Swatamarama, a disciple of Swami Goraknath. In
great detail it lists all the main asanas, pranayama, mudra and
bandha that are familiar to today's yoga student. It runs in the
line of Hindu yoga (to distinguish from Buddhist and Jain yoga)
and is dedicated to Lord Adinath, a name for Lord Shiva (the Hindu
god of destruction), who is alleged to have imparted the secret
of Hatha Yoga to his divine consort Parvati.
It is common for yogins and tantriks of several disciplines to
dedicate their practices to a deity under the Hindu ishta-devata
concept (see Patanjali's Yoga Sutras) while always striving to achieve
beyond that: Brahman. Hindu philosophy in the Vedanta and Yoga streams,
as the reader will remember, views only one thing as being ultimately
real: Satchidananda Atman, the Existence-Consciousness-Blissful
Self. Very Upanishadic in its notions, worship of Gods is a secondary
means of focus on the higher being, a conduit to realization of
the Divine Ground. Hatha Yoga follows in that vein and thus successfully
transcends being particularly grounded in any one religion.
By
balancing two streams, often known as ida (mental) and pingala (bodily)
currents, the sushumna nadi (current of the Self) is said to rise,
opening various chakras (cosmic powerpoints within the body, starting
from the base of the spine and ending right above the head) until
samadhi is attained.
It is through the forging a powerful depth of concentration and
mastery of the body and mind, Hatha Yoga practices seek to still
the mental waters and allow for apprehension of oneself as that
which one always was, Brahman. Hatha Yoga is essentially a manual
for scientifically taking one's body through stages of control to
a point at which one-pointed focus on the unmanifested brahman is
possible: it is said to take its practicer to the peaks of Raja
Yoga.
In
The West, hatha yoga has become wildly popular as a purely physical
exercise regimen divorced of its original purpose. Currently, it
is estimated that about 30 million Americans practice hatha yoga.
But it is still followed in a manner consistent with tradition throughout
the Indian subcontinent. The traditional guru-student relationship
that exists without sanction from organized institutions, and which
gave rise to all the great yogins who made way into international
consciousness in the 20th century, has been maintained in Indian,
Nepalese and some Tibetan circles.
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to read more about Hatha Yoga
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