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Aquatic Fitness the Move to Water Exercise
By Milton Velinsky
Hype of Hydrotherapy / Aquatic
Physical Therapy By Milos Pesic
Aquatic Fitness the Move to Water Exercise By
Milton Velinsky
At the Canyon Ranch Health Resort in Tucson, Ariz., guests find
healing in the water. The resort’s 11,000- square-foot Aquatic
Center features three Watsu pools, a cross-training pool with conditioning
equipment, two aquatic therapy pools and a whirlpool. There is also
a complete Water Workout Station and it is making a big splash with
guests.
“Water is the wave of the future,” said Karma Kientzler,
an aquatic therapy expert and outside consultant for Canyon Ranch
in Tucson. “People are using their bones and joints to such
excess that water will become the means for most people to stay
healthy. It is a means to life enhancement and enrichment, especially
in a spa and health care environment.”
The Aquatrend, a scientifically designed piece of stainless steel
equipment, was installed at Canyon Ranch about 10 years ago to help
take the “work” out of workouts, Kientzler said. It
makes working out a pleasurable experience, especially for those
suffering from arthritis, knee and hip replacement or sports injury
recovery. The power of water has become an integral part of spa
relaxation and rejuvenation — it’s a healer, a stress
reducer, and an amenity that everyone can enjoy regardless of age
or physical condition,” she said.
For the physically challenged or non-swimmer, water exercise is
safe because there is always something nearby to hold onto. On the
flip side, those who are more fit or who are interested in the resistance
benefits from ‘Aquacise’ or aqua therapy can use a water
workout station to work isolated body areas to lose weight and inches,
and to facilitate aerobic and anaerobic training. It provides the
basic exercise everyone needs to strengthen cardiovascular and respiratory
systems while building strength and endurance.
‘The Value of Aquatic Exercise’
According to the Aquatic Exercise Association, Aquatic fitness
is defined as activities performed in the water that promote and
enhance physical and mental fitness. Aquatic fitness is typically
performed in a vertical position in shallow or deep water. There
are numerous applications to appeal to a wide variety of participants.
Here’s how it works . . . and why it works. Water buffers
the body from gravity and makes a person virtually weightless when
they are totally submerged. When a person’s head is out of
the water, he or she weighs approximately 10 percent of normal body
weight. Therefore, exercising in the water offers protective cushioning
that land-based exercise cannot.
Researchers tell us that exercise injuries are usually related
to impact. Every time a person’s foot comes in contact with
the floor, impact occurs. Because a person weighs so much less in
the water, the impact on the body is reduced. Water has the same
advantages to toning as it does in cushioning. In order to get muscles
in shape or “toned,” a person has to work against something.
On land, a person fights gravity, but water limits the effect of
gravity on the body.
Aquatics: ‘Hard to Resist’
Mike Jandzen, Aquatics Director at the Sea Colony Resort in Bethany
Beach, Delaware, who is responsible for managing water fitness programs
at the property’s 12 pools and fitness center, said hardcore
athletes are drawn to exercising in a gym because they prefer a
more gravitational type of resistance for muscle toning and strength
training. However, Jandzen said he is seeing more and more interest
in the property’s aquatics programs, such as water aerobics
and water exercise, because they can be enjoyed by young and old
alike and offer cardiovascular conditioning, strength training and
muscle toning while greatly reducing the impact on muscles and joints.
“Over the past several years we’ve seen aquatics becoming
the exercise vehicle of choice,” he said. “We’ve
had a water exercise unit in our aqua therapy pool for many years,
and it’s constantly in use. Our senior guests enjoy it for
therapy as well as for strength training and muscle toning. The
water aspect makes it low impact. It’s easy to use, easy on
joints and easy on muscles because buoyancy relieves the demands
placed on all body parts.”
Every time a person gets into the pool, he or she is losing weight
from the resistance that water provides, noting that the resistance
of water is 12 times that of air. When exercising in water, the
body still creates extra heat because muscles are being used. However,
the body has a much easier time transferring your exercise heat
to the water than it does to the air. The result is a workout that
immediately feels refreshing and cool, and not hot and soggy from
sweat.
A quality Water Workout Station provides Body Sculpting exercises,
including standing squats, lateral pull ups, hanging leg pulleys,
closed-grip pull ups, forward dips, single knee extensions/curls,
leg diamonds, abdominal press, reverse abdominal and straight abdominal
curl. Cardio Circuits provide 13 exercises, including: squat and
lift, reverse lunge, chin ups, cardio-sprint, single bicep curls,
body swings, cardio bobbing jumping jacks, single knee tucks, seat
push ups, cardio-seated bicycle, oblique reach, reverse leg pull-downs
and cardio-seated bicycle. There is also a Power Circuit, which
incorporates aerobic and muscular conditioning, including: lat pull
up/body swing combo, closed grip pull-up/reverse curl combo, cardio
hurdles, reverse dip abductor/adductor cross combo, hanging curl-skate
kick combo, cardio-cross country ski, body pike push-up combo, cardio
seat down sprinting, straight curl-alternating elbow and cardio
– seat down leg flurries.
Hype of Hydrotherapy / Aquatic Physical Therapy
By Milos Pesic
Doesn’t water suggest life? Since the dawn of time, water
has possessed an overflow of revitalizing healing properties. Water
cleanses, purifies, soothes. In more medical terms it eliminates
inflammation and infection. Helping healing better, and more cheaply,
than many of our chemically advanced concoctions, the simple molecule
does so much more it may be futile to ask why – just how.
In hydrotherapy or aquatic physical therapy, patients are gently
immersed in warm water. This form of underwater therapy aims to
assist patients to overcome conditions where movement is limited
because of paralysis or pain, or where the patient’s muscles
have been weakened due to injury or illness. Water immersion allows
patients to exercise painlessly, even pleasurably, aiding a hasty
recovery from a wide variety of conditions.
Aquatic physical therapy has been used for decades as an integral
part of treatment for severe arthritis or post knee or hip surgery.
Fibromyalgia or rheumatic syndrome, a condition characterized by
body aches, pain, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and anxiety, combined
with tenderness and whose cause is unknown, is also healed by aquatic
physical therapy. Ankylosing Spondylitis, a form of arthritis where
the spinal vertebrae become progressively inflamed and the spine
eventually becomes fused, making movement very limited, also benefits
from the hydro treatment. Even in some serious neurological conditions,
the aquatic physical therapy can increase mobility as well as the
power in the muscles by allowing movement in muscles normally unable
to move. Though it cannot help the illness, aquatic physical therapy
can also help to re-instruct muscles to get over damage from stroke
or accidents.
Regrettably, aquatic therapy still has its share of limitations.
Pure water therapy cannot help patients who are incontinent for
hygiene reasons, as well as those with skin conditions or allergies
to chlorine. And it is unsuitable for people who have high blood
pressure as hydrotherapy raises the blood pressure.
Nonetheless, hydro/aquatic physical therapy especially helps therapists
help their patients because being immersed in warm water makes the
buoyant movement much easier as the water lifts the limbs, improving
joint movement and getting the joints working effectively again,
in contrast to painful movement against gravity.
The qualified aqua therapist has three primary objectives in performing
therapy in warm water for his patients: to abolish gravity, allowing
the body to float and amplifying the power in the muscles, and providing
greater movement of a specific limb or joint; to conduct gentle
exercises because of its effective resistance to movement; and to
relax the muscles and ease the pain with the water’s warmth
and healing powers. And to look at it simply, hydrotherapy is just
an underwater exercise…
Milos Pesic is a successful webmaster and owner of popular and
comprehensive Physical Therapy information site. For more articles
and resources on Physical Therapy related topics, Physical Therapy
exercises and much more visit his site at =>http://physical-therapy.need-to-know.net/
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